Democracy First

Australia Needs Real Leaders Now!

Decide Between

House of Representatives and the Senate?

Deciding whether to run for the House of Representatives or the Senate depends on how you want to represent your community and the type of influence you want to have.

House of Representatives: You represent a single electorate, working closely with local communities on specific issues. The government is formed in this chamber, so MPs have a direct role in shaping national policy and decision-making. If you want to focus on local concerns and direct representation, this might be the right fit.

Senate: You represent an entire state or territory, working to ensure broader regional interests are considered in national decisions. The Senate acts as a house of review, meaning senators scrutinize legislation, hold inquiries, and provide checks on government power. If you’re interested in state-wide representation and legislative oversight, the Senate could be the better choice.

Think about whether you want to work on the ground with a local electorate or at a broader level for your entire state or territory when deciding where to run.

Test your knowledge with a quiz on how much you know about the House of Representatives
Quiz

Test your knowledge with a quiz on how much you know about the Senate
Quiz

What is a half-Senate election

At a half-Senate election, half the state senators and the four territory senators are elected. A half-Senate election is usually held at the same time as elections for the House of Representatives, which must happen at least every three years. This is because state senators are elected for 6 years while territory senators and members of the House of Representatives have 3-year terms. State senators are elected on a rotating basis, with half up for election every three years. A full Senate election – all 76 seats – only occurs after both the Senate and the House of Representatives have been dissolved – shut down – in a double dissolution.
Dates of expiry of Senators'

House of Representatives current numbers

This image shows the current numbers in the House of Representatives.

Senate current numbers

This image shows the current numbers in the Senate.